Contour line a line drawn on a site plan joining points of the same elevation. Construction glossary of building terms residential reports. Projects include decks, kitchen and bathroom remodeling, landscaping, gardening, plumbing, electrical, home. Hometime features stepbystep information to home improvement, remodeling, and repair.
Post frame buildings are wellsuited for many commercial, industrial, agricultural and residential applications. Nothing beats a great timber framing book to learn a craft. Construction joint joint which occurs because of the sequence of construction, unlike an expansion joint. Framing materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. Choose from 500 different sets of wood frame construction flashcards on quizlet. Follow these guidelines and techniques to make the job go smoothly. From the layout, excavation, and formwork, through finish carpentry, sheet metal and painting, every step of construction is covered in detail, with clear illustrations and step. Ac circuit alternating current the flow of current through a conductor first in one direction then in reverse. Used in the construction of single and multiplefamily dwellings, commercial, out buildings, etc. The term is most commonly applied to elastomerbased, mastictype adhesives. Follow accepted building techniques when framing a wall. Separate the two plates and lay the studs in between. Thats great, this page has been designed especially with you in mind. Wood frame buildings are economical to build, heat and cool, and provide maximum.
Wcd1 details for conventional wood frame construction. Structural components are designed to withstand loading conditions over the course. Woodframe house construction carpentry manuals books and. Other sectors presenting potential opportunities for deeper commercial cooperation include. The principal method of design for woodframed construction has historically been. For efficiency in both construction effort and material use, timber frame structures are typically erected in boxlike sections, called bays, consisting of two bents one on each end along with additional frame members that connect the bents and form the structure. Readers should consult cmhcs glossary of housing terms. The medium in which a building is built eg wood, steel or masonry. Starting with the basics, this book begins with types of lumber, nails, and what. Different construction methods for travel trailers and 5th wheels. Walls define features in homes and businesses, dividing rooms and creating halls and walkways. Pitch the angle of the roof slope, measured as x inches per 12 x12. As originally conceived, the book was an introduction to the techniques of modern wooden boatbuilding popular from 19601980. The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth, adobe, etc.
A larger beam of wood or steel used as the principle support of concentrated loads at points along its span. However, they are built using a methodology called postframe construction. There are some common construction terms for wood furniture that come up again and again. Framing lumber, also referred to as dimension lumber, must be properly grade marked to be acceptable under the major building codes. Its focus, as its title suggests, was how to mate wood with epoxy to form a composite that has. Studs, plates, headers, rafters, girders, flooring and joists are all terms used to identify different components in framing. Construction glossary of building terms abutment that part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states, enabling this nation to have the worlds best housed population. A pole barn has been the traditional name for a large. Wood frame construction construction design modern lake house modern. The edge of a roof which runs from eaves to ridge at a gable. The opposite side shows various closed covered bridges. Recognizing that the term should, in practice, can be considered as optional and that failure to follow such provisions can result in serious damage or excessive. Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
Wood is the traditional boat building material used for hull and spar construction. A government regulation that involves restricting how a property is used. The 2018 wood frame construction manual wfcm for one and twofamily dwellings was developed by the american wood councils awc wood design. Because of its natural composition, wood is better able to resist higher shortterm. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states.
Wood is the most common material used within the construction industry today. Chapter 8 covers special topics often associated with woodframe construction. It includes a wealth of material on wood frame house construction, from laying out a hole in the ground for foundations, to framing, to paint and paper. Roof framing in this chapter, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of roof design and construction. Lets take a look at why when youre comparing a pole building vs stickframe, postframe construction ultimately triumphs. Glossary of important terms furniture design and construction. This book will explain how woodframe houses are built. Any photographs in this book are for illustration purposes only and may not necessarily represent currently.
Pole barns, or pole buildings, are general terms for a type of agricultural building. Section 10 casework 280 architectural woodwork standards 2014 awi awmac wi 2nd edition, october 1, 2014 10 table of contents compliance requirements continued general continued. Wood frame construction manual 2018 american wood council. Woodframe house construction craftsman book company.
An armchair with closed arms bevel the sloping on the edge of a panel of glass in cabinet work,so as to diminish the apparent size of the surface,and to provide a play of light and shade. Brick moldinga molding used on an exterior door, typically applied to prehung units, put on the outside of the frame as a stop, or to hide brick, siding, stucco or concrete bottom rail the bottom portion of the door came,caming. Glossary of house parts and house structure components. Temporary bracing structural building components association.
It can be used as a working guide to ordermodem construction prac tice and techniques, as a textbook, or as a standard to judge the quality of house construction. In the following section, well cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms youll need. This traditional method of construction uses large size lumber to create a framework that is left exposed. Ac condenser the outside fan unit of the air conditioning system.
Wood and west system epoxy was first published in 1979. A glazing unit used to reduce the transmission of sound through the glazed opening by bonding a soft interlayer between the layers of glass. Temporary bracing during component installation, temporary restraintbracing provides stability against unintended movement or loading prior to the application of exterior sheathing. Learn wood frame construction with free interactive flashcards.
Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 22. A decorative cut or round over made in the corners of the post and beams. Building construction glossary a above grade the portion of a building that is above ground level. This book guides the reader through the steps on framing floors, walls, roofs, door and window openings, and stairs. Traditional woodworking methods such as wooden pegs, mortise, and tenon joinery are used instead of nails, screws or other metal fastenings. French exposed wood frame,overstuffed upholstered chair. Construction the process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. Fireretardanttreated wood framing complying with ibc section 2303.
Wood shims used between the door frame and the vertical structural wall framing members. Mark the top and bottom plates where the studs will go. Postandbeam construction has a wood frame of substantial dimension and is sided with a lightweight covering such as wood boards or plywood covered with aluminum or pvc siding. Components of exterior walls shall be fastened in accordance with tables r602. In this way, items are screwed and mounted into solid wood rather than weak drywall that may allow the item to break loose from the wall. It has the practical information on modern building materials and methods that every builder needs to do professionalquality work.
Abe abbas has more than 30 years experience in the furniture industry. Post frame buildings offer unique advantages in terms of design and construction flexibility and structural efficiency. An adhesive which, while apparently dry to the touch, will adhere instantaneously to itself upon. Any adhesive used to assemble primary building materials such as floor sheathing into components during building construction. The wood member at the intersection is called the valley rafter and the feet of short spars are nailed to the valley rafter. For efficiency in both construction effort and material use, timberframe structures are typically erected in boxlike sections, called bays, consisting of two bents one on each end along with additional frame members that connect the bents and form the structure. A paint composed of acrylic resins, thinned with water. A building or structure on the same lot as the main or principal building. Different construction methods for travel trailers and 5th. Anderson, engineer forest products laboratory introduction this publication presents sound principles for wood frame house contruction and suggestions for selecting suitable materials that will greatly assist in the con struction of a good house.
The updated easytolearn reference for rough carpentry and framing. Postframe buildings offer unique advantages in terms of design and construction flexibility and structural efficiency. Technical notes, an annotated list of suggestions for additional reading, and a glossary round out the book. Most or all of these trailers will have corrugated aluminum siding. This manual is the basic reference for anyone building or remodeling wood frame houses. The horizontal board running along the outer edge of a soffit, typically covered or mostly covered by a gutter on modern homes, is the fascia board.
As discussed in chapter 1, the residential construction material most commonly used above grade in the united states is lightframe wood. A ceiling or wall tile finishing material with an inherent property to absorb sound. Each phase of design and construction is illustrated by one of 350 autocadgenerated details or explained with an example calculation. If you have some basic knowledge of carpentry tools, you can frame a wall.
Increasingly, wood framing is also being used in commercial and industrial buildings. Woodframe buildings are known to perform well in earthquakes. He discusses lumber procurement and building regulations. Type v woodframe construction is the most combustible of the five building. Timber framing 101 start here timber frame hq plans. Expert diagrams of the two major types of woodframe construction for house walls and roofs two basic methods are used for framing a house. Are you just getting started learning about timber frames. The alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction, where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building, masonry, rammed earth. Everything you need to know about framing, roofing, siding, interior finishings, floor covering and stairs your complete book of woodframe homebuilding. Weve gathered resources throughout our website and elsewhere on the internet that we feel will help you get started in learning about or getting a timber frame. Framing, in construction, is the fitting together of pieces to give a structure support and shape. Some of the most common admixtures are retarders, chemicals that slow the process of setting of concrete, so that it can be mixed in a concrete plant, and then shipped to the site several hours away in a concrete mixer that rotates the concrete to keep it from. This method is only used today on the bottom of the line rvs. Facenail driving a nail perpendicularly through the width side board i.
Dictionary of construction terminology ac an abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning. This book presents sound principles for woodframe the house construction and suggestions framingfor selecting suitable materials to assist the construction of a good house. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. A distortion of material, which can be a sign of water damage.
French exposedwood frame,overstuffed upholstered chair. Framing terms knowing the basic vocabulary is a necessary part of your work as a builder. Frame lumber installed between the wall studs to give additional support for drywall or an interior trim related item, such as handrail brackets, cabinets, and towel bars. The process of assembling materials and erecting a structure. Blocked rafters short 2 by 4s used to keep rafters from twisting, and installed at the ends and at midspan. An effective technique for doing this is to layer one over the other exactly where the floor plate will rest. The name comes from a french missouri type of construction, maison en boulin, boulin being a french term for a horizontal. Learn 10 common construction terms for wood furniture. It was physically removed from an old book published in 1955.
Building construction glossary paladin risk management. This manual is the basic reference for anyone building or remodeling woodframe houses. Design and construction of wood framed buildings, by morton newman, not only bridges this gap, it also cites ubc requirements and constraints every step of the way. Framing is the process of connecting building materials together to create a structure. Sep 18, 2009 wood framing, or light frame construction, is the assembly of dimensional lumber or engineered wood lumber that is regularly spaced and fastened together with nails to create floor, wall and roof assemblies. Metal stripping which is soldered at the joints, used between cutglass pieces to assemble the pieces into a decorative glass panel. Recommended moisture content for book cases and other. A piece of wood made of three or more layers of wood veneer laminated together with glue. As discussed in chapter 1, the residential construction material most commonly used above grade in the united states is light frame wood. To calculate a roofs pitch, place a carpenters level positioned level on roof line, measure out 12 on the level, from that 12 point. It is typically a finer wood that is used as a decorative cover for lowerquality wood.
The details of type iv construction shall comply with the provisions of 602. Make the marks on 16inch centers but, instead of measuring from the edge of the wall, locate the studs beneath the subfloor. Postframe buildings are wellsuited for many commercial, industrial, agricultural and residential applications. This is very common in timber frame construction and should be expected. Dictionary of building construction glossary of building. Anderson, engineer forest products laboratory forest service u. Drying or tension placed on a timber that causes the wood fibers to separate. It removes the heat from the freon gas and turns the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the. Such grade marks identify the grade, species or species group, seasoning condition at. Platform construction is much more common than balloon framing, though balloon framing was employed in many twostory houses before 1930. In his beautifully illustrated book, will beamer explains timber framing clearly and thoroughly in words a novice can. Exterior walls of woodframe construction shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and figures r602.
In 2016, canada and mongolia signed the canadamongolia foreign investment promotion and protection agreement fipa, which will provide a more transparent and predictable regulatory environment for canadian investors. Protected woodframe construction article about protected. A timber that projects out from a wall or post and supports an overhang. For example, industrial buildings cannot be constructed. Complete book of framing, second edition is an updated, easytolearn guide to rough carpentry and framing written by an expert with more than thirty years of framing experience. Wood frame construction construction design modern lake house modern house design building systems building structure balloon frame architectural. A concrete admixture is a chemical that you add to concrete while it is being mixed in order to change the properties of the concrete. Dont confuse fascia board with cornice molding which is below the soffit and in the plane of the wall itself.